The capsule was pressurized, sheltered the pilot from the airstream, and contained food and survival supplies. It was developed by the Stanley Aviation Company for Convair. The first production aircraft with an escape crew capsule was the Mach 2 B-58 Hustler. The Bell X-2, designed for flight in excess of Mach 3, could jettison the cockpit, though the pilot would still have to jump out and descend under his own parachute. It was tested in 1951-52 but was never installed in the aircraft. The first American attempt to design such an escape capsule was for the U.S. The aircraft progressed no further than a nearly complete airframe before cancellation in 1946. The British design for a supersonic test aircraft Miles M.52 of necessity had a jettisonable pilot capsule at the front of the aircraft. Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug flew the Heinkel He 176 rocket plane (in 1939), and the DFS 228 research aircraft, both of which had a jettisonable nose. Heinkel Flugzeugwerke built the first ejection-seat-equipped combat aircraft, the Heinkel He 219. Pioneering developments in jettisonable-cockpit style escape capsule systems occurred in Nazi Germany, by both Heinkel Flugzeugwerke and by the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug (German Institute for Glider Research). They had a single capsule "roughly the size of a mini-van" for all four crew members. Three of the four Rockwell B-1A prototypes also used cabin ejection.The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark used cabin ejection where both side-by-side seats were in a single 3000 lb (1360 kg) capsule.A cabin ejection for the XB-70 Valkyrie was also tested. The North American XB-70 Valkyrie Mach 3 bomber prototype had individual encapsulated seats.The B-58's capsule had a control stick, a bottle of oxygen, and a drogue chute. The Convair B-58 Hustler Mach 2 bomber had individual encapsulated seats.military aircraft have had escape crew capsules: Ejecting the entire crew cabin, or "cabin ejection"įour U.S.Ejecting individual crew capsules (one for each pilot/crew member) or "capsule ejection".The occupant remains encapsulated and protected until such time as the external environment is suitable for direct exposure or the capsule reaches the ground. ( Discuss) Proposed since December 2022.Ĭrewmember escape capsule from a B-58 HustlerĪn escape crew capsule is an escape capsule that allows one or more occupants of an aircraft or spacecraft to escape from the craft while it is subjected to extreme conditions, such as high speed or altitude. It has been suggested that this article be merged into Escape pod.
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